KB193820 - How to Move a WINS Database to Another Server

Article ID: 193820

Article Last Modified on 11/1/2006

Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 Standard Edition

This article was previously published under Q193820

IMPORTANT: This article contains information about editing the registry. Before you edit the registry, make sure you understand how to restore it if a problem occurs. For information about how to do this, view the "Restoring the Registry" Help topic in Regedit.exe or the "Restoring a Registry Key" Help topic in Regedt32.exe.

SUMMARY

The scenarios below describe how to move a Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) database from a Windows NT 4.0 Server (server A) to another Windows NT 4.0 Server (server B).

NOTE: The version of the Microsoft Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) that ships with Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 modifies the format of the WINS database. It is advisable that both source and destination WINS servers are at the same service pack level.

MORE INFORMATION

Scenario 1: Server A and Server B Have the Same TCP/IP Address

NOTE: If you use NetBIOS names instead of TCP/IP addresses under replication partners, and the NetBIOS name of the source and destination WINS servers are different, you will need to delete and then readd the replication partners that use NetBIOS names. No changes are necessary if you use IP addresses.

On server A, stop the WINS service and do the following:

WARNING: Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of Registry Editor can be solved. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.

For information about how to edit the registry, view the "Changing Keys And Values" Help topic in Registry Editor (Regedit.exe) or the "Add and Delete Information in the Registry" and "Edit Registry Data" Help topics in Regedt32.exe. Note that you should back up the registry before you edit it.

Run Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe).
Go to the following key in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Wins
From the Registry menu, select Save Key. Under filename, enter "winskey", select a remote drive/path, and click Save.
Copy the entire contents of %Winnt%\System32\Wins folder (including subfolders) to a temporary location on another computer.

Because server A and server B will be having the same TCP/IP address, you will need to shut down server A before starting server B.

After server B is up and running, do the following:

Install the WINS service, reapply any previously installed service packs, and restart.
Stop the WINS service on server B and copy the %Winnt%\System32\Wins folder (including subfolders) from the temporary location in step 4 above to %Winnt%\System32\Wins directory on server B.
Run Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe).
Go to the following key in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Wins
From the Registry menu, select Restore. Point to the path where you saved "winskey", and click Open. You will be prompted to continue with the restore, click YES.
Start the WINS service on server B. Do NOT start the WINS service on server A any longer. After it has been verified that server B is fully operational, remove the WINS service from server A.

Scenario 2: Server A and Server B Have Different TCP/IP Addresses

Server A (original WINS server): IP 10.0.0.1
Server B (new WINS server): IP 20.0.0.1

Install the WINS service on server B, reapply any previously installed service packs, and restart.
If server B is not on the same segment as server A, create LMHOSTS files under the following directory on each server:

%Winnt%\System23\Drivers\Etc

The format of the LMHOSTS file, according to this example, is as follows:
- On server A:
  
  20.0.0.1 server B #PRE
- On server B:
  
  10.0.0.1 server A #PRE
After creating the LMHOSTS files above on each server, load the entries into the NetBIOS cache by typing the following on each server:

nbtstat -R

Perform the following steps on server B:

In WINS manager, go to Server and then to Add Wins Server. Add the IP address of server A, and enter server A for the computer name if prompted. If you get an "Access is denied" message, see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

180063 Err Msg: The WINS Server Whose IP Address You Have Specified...
With WINS Manager pointing to the "local" database on the title bar, select Server/Replication Partners. If server A does not show up under replication partners, select the add button and add its IP address. Then, select it and click the PUSH and PULL fields under the Replication Options window. The IP address or the name of server A should have a check mark next to both PUSH and PULL. Click OK.
From the WINS Manager screen, double-click server A. The WINS manager title bar should read the IP address of server A. You are now attached to server A's database.

Again, go to Server/Replication Partners. If server B does not show up under replication partners, select the add button and add its IP address. Then, select it and click the PUSH and PULL fields under the Replication Options window. The IP address or the name of server B should have a check mark next to both PUSH and PULL. Click OK.
At the bottom right hand side of the replication partner's window, click Replicate Now. The database should start replicating.
Go to Mappings/Show Database, with the show database title bar showing "local." Select the Show All Mappings option. Make sure server A's entries are beginning to show up in the local database. Depending on the size of the WINS database, this process could take a few minutes or hours.
To determine if the data has replicated, in Mapping/Show Database, click Show Selected Owner. Check the highest version ID of the database against the original database. They should be close to the same hex value. Also, check the entries within the original database version ID against the new database version ID. They also should be close.

After all registrations from server A have been successfully replicated to server B, the WINS service can be stopped at on server A.
At this point, all WINS clients that were registering with server A should have their WINS settings changed to register with server B.

Static TCP/IP clients should have the WINS configuration changed by going to the WINS Address tab found in TCP/IP Properties in the Network utility in Control Panel. These clients will need to be restarted.

If using DHCP, change scope option 44 to reflect server B's TCP/IP address. DHCP clients will get the new WINS server configuration the next time they renew their DHCP lease. If you need this to take effect immediately, perform an IPCONFIG /RELEASE and IPCONFIG /RENEW on the DHCP clients.

Even though the registrations are still owned by server A, ownership will be changed to server B over time as the WINS clients renew their registrations with server B.

Additional query words: kbDSupport moving

Keywords: kbinfo KB193820