PRB: Stored Procedure with Text (BLOB) Input Returns Null Output

MORE INFORMATION

Besides steps to reproduce the behavior, the following sample code provides a workaround by returning to the Visual Basic client the identity column of the newly-created record as a resultset. Test table and stored procedures are created in Pubs database.

Command1 inserts a new record to table, BLOBTest, by passing the contents in Text1 as an input parameter to the stored procedure, InputBLOBTest, and returns the Identity column as an output parameter. The return value is shown in the debug window as Null. Command2 provides a workaround by executing a modified version of the original stored procedure, which passes back the identity column in a resultset.

1. Start a new project in Visual Basic and choose "Standard EXE." Form1 is created by default.
2. From the Project menu, select References, and then place a check next to Microsoft Remote Data Object 2.0.
3. Add 2 CommandButtons, Command1 and Command2, to Form1.
4. Add a TextBox, Text1, to Form1.
5. Paste the following code in the General Declarations section of Form1:

      Dim cn As New rdoConnection
   
      Private Sub Command1_Click()
         Dim qy As New rdoQuery
         With qy
            Set .ActiveConnection = cn
            .SQL = "{? = CALL InputBLOBTest(?, ?, ?) }"
         End With
         qy(0).Direction = rdParamReturnValue
         qy(1).Direction = rdParamInput
         qy(2).Direction = rdParamInput
         qy(3).Direction = rdParamOutput
         qy(1) = Now
         qy(2) = Text1.Text
         qy.Execute
         Debug.Print qy(3)
      End Sub
   
      Private Sub Command2_Click()
         Dim strSQL As String
         Dim rs As rdoResultset
   
         strSQL = "{CALL InputBLOBTest2('" & Now & "','" & Text1.Text & "')}"
         Set rs = cn.OpenResultset(strSQL)
         Debug.Print rs(0)
      End Sub
   
      Private Sub Form_Load()
   
         Dim strSQL As String
   
         cn.CursorDriver = rdUseOdbc
         cn.Connect = "Driver={SQL server};" _
           &  "Server=MyServer;Database=Pubs;Uid=<username>;Pwd=<strong password>"
         cn.EstablishConnection rdDriverNoPrompt
   
         On Error Resume Next
         strSQL = "DROP TABLE dbo.BLOBTest"
         cn.Execute strSQL, rdExecDirect
         On Error GoTo 0
   
         strSQL = "CREATE TABLE dbo.BLOBTest "
         strSQL = strSQL & "(ID int IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "
         strSQL = strSQL & "WhenEntered Varchar(30), Comment TEXT)"
         cn.Execute strSQL, rdExecDirect
   
         On Error Resume Next
         strSQL = "DROP PROCEDURE dbo.InputBLOBTest"
         cn.Execute strSQL, rdExecDirect
         On Error GoTo 0
   
         strSQL = "CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.InputBLOBTest "
         strSQL = strSQL & "@WhenEntered Varchar(30), _
         @Comment TEXT, @id Int OUTPUT
         strSQL = strSQL & "AS Insert Into BLOBTest(WhenEntered, Comment) "
         strSQL = strSQL & "Values(@WhenEntered, @Comment) "
         strSQL = strSQL & "Select @id=@@Identity"
         cn.Execute strSQL, rdExecDirect
   
         On Error Resume Next
         strSQL = "DROP PROCEDURE dbo.InputBLOBTest2"
         cn.Execute strSQL, rdExecDirect
         On Error GoTo 0
   
         strSQL = "CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.InputBLOBTest2 "
         strSQL = strSQL & "@WhenEntered Varchar(30), @Comment TEXT "
         strSQL = strSQL & "AS Insert Into BLOBTest(WhenEntered, Comment) "
         strSQL = strSQL & "Values(@WhenEntered, @Comment) "
         strSQL = strSQL & "Select @@Identity"
         cn.Execute strSQL, rdExecDirect
   
         Command1.Caption = Command1.Caption & "(Repro)"
         Command2.Caption = Command2.Caption & "(Workaround)"
   
      End Sub
   
      Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
         cn.Close
      End Sub
   
   						

6. Note that you should change your Server, Uid, and Pwd parameters in the RDO connection string. Make sure that UID has the appropriate permissions to perform this operation on the database.
7. Start the program or press the F5 key. Look at immediate window for output.

(c) Microsoft Corporation 1997. All Rights Reserved.
Contributions by Adrian Chiang, Microsoft Corporation