HDS ViewStation System Administrator's Guide

A Hypertext Document


TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)

This page discusses ways to use the TFTP file transfer protocol with the ViewStation. It is the ViewStation's default protocol.

When the ViewStation needs a file, such as its server code file or a font file, it sends a TFTP request to the host computer to transfer the file. It specifies the host IP address and path to the file based on your paths and entries in "HDSware" in Setup Mode.

Starting TFTP
Verify that TFTP is running on your host computer. Some host systems don't start TFTP. Refer also to the individual host pages below.

Check your paths and permissions
If you have a problem with loading a file, check the file path; make sure you don't have a typing error and make sure the file is actually where you think it is.

The second problem is file permissions. Make sure the file is world-readable so the TFTP process can load it.

TFTP Error Messages
These are common error messages you see with TFTP file load failures. They can help you locate the source of your problems. (Press the Print-Scrn key at the beginning of the boot process to give you more error messages.)

-- "TFTP: Timed Out:" - this usually means TFTP is not running on your host computer.
-- "TFTP: Error code 1: File not found" - this usually means there is an error in the entry or the file is not in the secure directory.
-- "TFTP: Error code 2, Access violation" - this usually indicates problems with permissions, or TFTP secure mode access to /tftpboot.
-- "TFTP : File not found." - this usually indicates an incorrect file location.

TFTP Secure Mode
Many systems use TFTP in Secure Mode. This means that there is a "secure" directory (which is usually specified on the TFTP startup line) and that any TFTP request looks only in that directory for the file. TFTP does a "change_root" to the secure directory, so you must take that into account when you specify your path. If your operating system permits, you can sometimes create a link from the secure directory to another directory. There are suggestions based on each host configuration in the pages below.

TFTP on Sun Systems
This page describes TFTP operations on Sun systems.

TFTP on Hewlett Packard Systems
This page describes TFTP operations on HP systems.

TFTP on IBM RS6000 Systems
This page describes TFTP operations on RS6000 systems.

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